函数用于返回特定的数据,当建立函数时,在函数头部必须包含return子句。而在函数体内必须包含return语句返回的数据。我们可以使用create function来建立函数。
1)、接下来通过一个案例来模拟函数的用法
--输入雇员的姓名,返回该雇员的年薪 CREATE FUNCTION annual_incomec(uname VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER IS annual_salazy NUMBER(7,2); BEGIN SELECT a.sal*13 INTO annual_salazy FROM emp a WHERE a.ename=uname; RETURN annual_salazy; END; /
2)、在sqlplus中调用函数
SQL> var income NUMBER; SQL> call annual_incomec('SCOTT') into:income; SQL> print income;
3)、在java程序中调用oracle函数:select annual_incomec('SCOTT') income from dual;
package junit.test; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; /** * 演示java程序调用oracle的函数案例 * * @author jiqinlin * */ public class ProcedureTest { public static void main(String[] args) { try { // 1.加载驱动 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); // 2.得到连接 Connection ct = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl", "scott", "oracle"); // 3.创建PreparedStatement PreparedStatement ps = ct.prepareStatement("select annual_incomec('SCOTT') annual from dual"); // 4.执行 ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery(); if(rs.next()){ Float annual=rs.getFloat("annual"); System.out.println(annual); } //5、关闭 rs.close(); ps.close(); ct.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }